Autonomous Plasma-Based Metasurface for Adaptive Satellite Jamming Mitigation

An intelligent plasma-based protection system that transforms an electromagnetic barrier from a transparent state into a reflective state when jamming is detected, providing adaptive and real-time protection for satellite communications.” The system uses the Drude Model to calculate the required electron density and attenuation, while an ESP32 monitors the signal and detects SNR degradation. Once interference is detected, the plasma metasurface is activated. The system follows a closed-loop control framework consisting of Detection, Logic, and Actuation layers.

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Project Idea

From an Idea to a Communication Experience

This project presents an innovative system for mitigating Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite communications. The concept relies on ionizing noble gases and transforming them into plasma that acts as a reconfigurable electromagnetic barrier. The barrier remains transparent under normal conditions and transitions into a reflective state when interference is detected, providing adaptive protection for satellite antennas.

01

The Beginning

How Did the Idea Begin?

02

The Idea

What Does the Project Offer?

The project provides an autonomous plasma-based metasurface that acts as an intelligent barrier to protect satellite antennas from jamming signals. The system features: * Active Ionization: Transforming neon gas into a plasma state using high-voltage excitation. * Dynamic Reflectivity: Modulating electron density to control the plasma properties and create a reflective barrier. exceeding 80 dB based on the model and simulations. * Smart Feedback Loop: Detecting SNR degradation and automatically activating the protection system. * A lightweight and frequency-adaptive design compared with traditional static shielding. * A theoretical Shielding Effectiveness (SE )

03

The Experience

From Concept to Prototype

Project Team

Ghaida Alfahad
Rana Alhatlani
Dana Alotaibi
Jory Almutarrid
Sadeem Almass
Norah Alsowyeh
Renad Almohammadi
Yazan Allawi

Project Supervisor

Project Photo Gallery

A visual tour documenting the manufacturing stages, laboratory testing, and live tracking experiments in the field.

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